Dandruff is not only about the hair rather it is about the skin on the scalp of the individual. The problem here is that the skin cells on the scalp grow and die at a fast pace, the exact reason is not known. There is a very common fungus known as Malassezia that can contribute to dandruff. It does not cause any problem to the individual while living there but it may cause the overreaction of the immune system due to the fungus in some individuals.
Stress and sickness may worsen the condition of dandruff. Cold and dry winters can also trigger the situation of dandruff. Zinc pyrithione is the most common anti-fungal drug that is used for the treatment of dandruff in various formulations of dandruff shampoo in India. There are no side effects of this drug. But it may cause ingestion to some individuals. Those individuals having sensitive skin may be reacting to it. Tightness in chest, difficulty in breathing, swelling of face, nose, etc. are some of the rare yet severe allergic reactions that can be faced by individuals with sensitive skin and will require immediate medical attention, the ignorance of which may worsen the condition. There are several shampoos available that use ketoconazole, tar, salicylic acid, ZPT, etc. as their main ingredient which is useful to treat dandruff whether it is mild or strong dandruff. These drugs prevent the growth of dandruff by destroying the cell walls that further prevent the growth of dandruff. The cell wall is the only thing that protects the fungus or bacteria and helps it to grow. Itching, scaling, flaking skin, etc. are the main symptoms of dandruff. Anti-inflammatory properties are also available in the shampoos nowadays that help in the treatment of dandruff.
By using the shampoo and conditioner at least twice a week will help to get better results and will prevent the condition of dandruff, dryness, flakiness for a longer period of time. The shampoo is a kind of liquid detergent that is used to remove dirt, oil, pollutants and dandruff and can be used daily in case the condition is worse. There are several best dandruff shampoo India according to the customers because they6 provide numerous advantages:
- Medicated shampoos make the hair smooth, shiny and silky.
- The ingredients present in these shampoos are less toxic, are biodegradable, do not cause irritation in the eyes and skin as they are less acidic in nature.
- Natural fragrance is present.
- Causes less damage to the hair because of the natural properties.
- Repairs damaged hair.
The shampoo has several advantages as well as disadvantages too. On one hand, they clean the hair by removing dust, dirt, pollution but it can also cause hair fall and headache in some individuals that is one of the most common disadvantages of shampoo. Another disadvantage is that the regular usage of strong shampoo can lead to weaker eye sight and can also make the memory of the individual useless. The roots of the hair may also loosen due to regular usage.